Hair loss can have a significant effect on your self confidence, and even the reduction or complete halt of self-care routines, like washing, brushing, and styling your hair can be detrimental to your mental health. Whether hair loss is due to ageing or a medical diagnosis, looking for a hair replacement option is often the next step.
What is 'hair replacement'?
Hair replacement is a bit of a catch-all term covering a range of methods and treatments to help those experiencing hair loss to have the appearance of a natural head of hair. The cost, maintenance and overall results will depend on the type and area of hair loss. Hair replacement has come a long way, so let's explore the main surgical and non-surgical methods so you can decide which might be worth further research.
1 – Cosmetic hair replacement
Cosmetic, non-surgical hair replacement includes methods such as mesh integration systems, crown volumisers, hair toppers, hair extensions, scalp prosthetics and wigs. With the exception of the last two, the other methods are designed to blend with any existing hair to create a full head of natural-looking hair. Scalp prosthetics and wigs are generally designed to cover the entire scalp.
Although these non-invasive methods are not permanent, they do offer immediate, cost-effective results in most cases, with some needing less commitment than others.
2 – Surgical hair replacement (hair transplant)
Hair transplants have been around since the 1930s, and are a popular choice for anyone looking for a more permanent solution to hair loss.
Healthy hair follicles are moved from one part of the scalp (usually the back/sides of the head) to the areas of hair loss.
Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) – this involves removing a small strip of scalp followed by the transplanting of groups of follicles
Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) – involves extracting individual follicles, resulting in a more subtle appearance with minimal scarring compared to FUT
The cost and recovery time is worth further research to see whether this is an option for you and both can be prohibitive. The pattern of your hair loss is also something that needs to be considered, to ensure that the areas receiving the transplants are stable enough for surgery and provide longevity.
3 – Scalp Micropigmentation (SMP)
Scalp Micropigmentation (SMP) is a non-surgical hair replacement technique that uses micro-needles to deposit small dots of ink or pigment on to the scalp, to create the illusion of follicles. Think of it like a tiny dotted tattoo, but using specialist equipment and pigments to mimic natural hair follicles. It can be used by men or women looking for a 'buzz-cut' style of hairstyle, and also provide depth and shadow so that the scalp is disguised, giving the appearance of thicker hair.
SMP doesn’t replace physical hair of course, but it looks realistic, is very low maintenance and can last several years with minimal touch-ups.
4 – Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT)
This is a non-invasive treatment that uses laser light to stimulate the hair follicles, with the potential for hair growth over time. It works by increasing blood flow to the scalp and energising the follicles, stimulating them to produce healthier hair and is best suited to those in the early stages of hair thinning.
The laser therapy can be administered to the scalp in a clinical setting using specialist equipment, or at home via combs, brushes, helmets or hats/caps. As with any hair growth treatment, it needs to be consistent and it can take a few months to notice any changes, so patience is required. However, the bonus is that there are no side effects.
5 – Plasma-Rich Platelet Therapy (PRP)
Another non-surgical treatment, PRP is a method that helps to stimulate natural hair growth by using the body's own healing abilities.
A small amount of the patient’s blood is drawn and processed to concentrate the platelets, which are rich in growth factors. This plasma is then injected into areas of the scalp with thinning or balding hair, improving blood flow to the hair follicles and helping to thicken hair and extend its growth phase.
PRP is a good option for those in the early stages of hair loss or looking to maximise the results of a hair transplant. A few sessions will be required, but recovery time is minimal.
How do you choose which hair replacement option is best for you?
As with any choice, weighing up the options and seeking advice from a professional will help you make an informed decision. Your specific type of hair loss, budget, lifestyle, and whether you're looking for a flexible low-commitment option or more permanent solution will all play a part. Non-surgical options such as hair toppers and wigs are a fantastically flexible instant fix, whereas PRP and LLLT can help preserve your natural hair.
In summary
While the options may seem overwhelming at first, there are professionals out there ready to impart their knowledge and expertise and help you make a choice that is right for you.
Knowing more about how the hair growth cycle works will help you identify what products and treatments may or may not be effective. Broaden your knowledge by having a read of the following blog posts: